Single Point Of Failure Là Gì

What is a single point of failure (SPOF)?

A single point of failure (SPOF) is a potential risk posed by a flaw in the design, implementation or configuration of a circuit or system. SPOF refers lớn one fault or malfunction that can cause an entire system to stop operating.

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A SPOF in a data center or other IT environment can compromise the availability of workloads or the entire data center, depending on the location và interdependencies involved in the failure.

Examples of single points of failure

Here are two examples of how a SPOF can manifest:

Identifying single points of failure

Many of the potential SPOFs exist in the data center, frequently without the administrators" knowledge. Virtually every single component in a data center can be a point of failure, often because only one primary system is in use. These components include servers, storage, power equipment and environmental management systems.

Loss of an important system, such as a dedicated hệ thống that doesn"t have a fallback arrangement, can shut down important activities of the organization. The key is lớn identify potential point of failure risks and mitigate them before they cause a disaster.

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Most SPOFs reflect the presence of only one system that has specific responsibilities. Loss of a such a system, especially one that is not fault tolerant, can disrupt data center operations as well as the firm"s business.

While some SPOFs are easy lớn spot, others may take some digging. The following steps are good lớn take:

Physically go through the data center with a flashlight, removing floor tiles và other plates that cover equipment và cabling. Make sure the technical diagrams, themselves, are up to date; they can also be a single point of failure. Data centers have an array of potential single points of failure.

Avoiding single points of failure

It is the responsibility of the data center architect khổng lồ identify & correct single points of failure that appear in the infrastructure"s design. However, resiliency comes at a cost -- for instance, the price of additional servers within a cluster và additional switches, network interfaces and cabling. Architects must weigh the need for each workload against the cost khổng lồ avoid each SPOF.

Here, a risk management strategy can help with decision-making.

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Eliminating single points of failure can be part of a risk avoidance or risk reduction strategy.

Single points of failure determined to lớn be worth the cost of preventing can be mitigated & even eliminated. Some ways to mitigate failure issues include the following:

Backup & redundant systems and software components ensure against the loss of a primary system. A second channel or conduit for redundant network cabling protects against loss of connections to lớn local carriers & internet service providers. Eliminating single points of failure in the data center can be complicated. See how some of them can be addressed.

Find out more about risk management failures and how lớn prevent them.

This was last updated in November 2021
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